Thomas Jefferson cut prices on land and encouraged westward settlement. what was Jefferson's motive for doing these things? he was seeking to cut military spending. he had a vision of a more agrarian society. he wanted to increase taxes to reduce government debt. he was trying to encourage more people to move to the U.S. The opportunity led Jefferson to revise his view of the presidential powers granted by the Constitution.
He slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular within the West, yet reduced the debt by a 3rd. Thomas Jefferson was the first draftsman of the Declaration of Independence of the US and also the nation's first secretary of state, its second vp.
The third president (1801–09), the statesman liable for the district. He committed his administration to repealing taxes, slashing government expenses, cutting military expenditures, and paying off the general public debt.
As he did throughout his life, Jefferson strongly believed that each American should have the right to forestall the govt. from infringing on the liberties of its citizens. Certain liberties, including those of faith, speech, press, assembly, and petition, should be sacred to everyone.
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Panese Feudal System
Just like England in Medieval times, Japan also had a feudal system. It was structured very similarly to the English setup with a few changes of names and positions. The most powerful positions in society were the Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo and Samurai. Although these 4 positions were the most powerful in Japan at the time, they made up only roughly 10% of the total population, while roughly 90% were peasants and below.
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The Emperor was looked up to by all of his people as the supreme ruler but held little political power and was seen as more of a 'puppet figure'.
The Shogun was probably the most important figure in Japanese society. He was seen as 'second in line' but did the most work. He was a military leader, so he was in charge of many of decisions to do with their armies, battles etc..
The Daimyo was a very powerful figure who served the shogun. His job control a large area of land. He was also in charge of their samurai, whom he paid to work and protect him.
The Samurai were Japanese warriors (similar to the European knight). They served and protected their Daimyo with respect. They also fought for their people and protected them, bringing justice and order to the community. Their followed a code of conduct called Bushido, meaning 'Way of the warrior' which told them how to live their lives.
Ronins were samurai warriors who had either been 'expelled' from their allegiance or their daimyo had died.
Peasants were farmers and fishermen. They were actually considered a higher class in Medieval Japan than in Medieval England because the Japanese believed that the peasants produced food, which was depended on by all classes, therefore, they worked harder.
Artisans were workers skilled in a particular trade. These included: sword-maker, dressmaker, woodblock print making etc.
Merchants were considered the lowest class in Medieval Japan unlike Medieval England. Their job was to trade/sell goods and shop-keep.
Washington defeated a formidable garrison of Hessian mercenaries before withdrawing
French revolutionaries needed to conquer absolute zero.
