The economist's analysis in the scenario painted above incorporates the idea of OPPORTUNITY COST.
Opportunity cost refers to a value or a benefit which must be given up in order to enjoy or acquire another benefit. Because resources are scarce, one always has to make decision about how to use one's resources efficiently. In the scenario given above, Joe had the opportunity to put his money in a fixed deposit account or to use it to buy gold coins; he choose the latter given up the former. Thus, the former, which he gave up is his opportunity cost.<span />
Hindsight is a wonderful thing in any business, or in life in general. We could make the best business decisions and maximise earnings if we had access to a crystal ball that could tell us exactly how many people would buy our goods.
<h3>
What Is Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis?</h3>
An approach to determining how changes in variable and fixed expenses impact a company's profit is through cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis.
Companies can utilise CVP to determine how many units they must sell to attain a specific minimum profit margin or break even (pay all expenditures).
CVP analysis makes a number of presumptions, among them the constancy of the sales price, fixed costs, and variable costs per unit.
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Answer:
The company paid $278,031
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A company bought a parcel of land twenty years ago. The land is currently worth $575,000. The yearly appreciation rate has been 3.7%.
<u>To calculate the past value of the land, we need to use the following formula:</u>
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= present value (20 years ago)
n= 20
FV= 575,000
i= 0.037
PV= 575,000 / (1.037^20)
PV= $278,031
