The equation of the line of best fit is y = -0.03x + 69.94
<h3>How to determine the line of best fit?</h3>
The column headers are given as:
Year Time(s)
To enter the data values in a graphing calculator, we use the following representations:
x ⇒ Year
y ⇒ Time (s)
Using the above representations, we have the following calculation summary from a graphing calculator:
- Sum of X = 72209
- Sum of Y = 432.95
- Mean X = 1951.5946
- Mean Y = 11.7014
- Sum of squares (SSX) = 17242.9189
- Sum of products (SP) = -514.5997
The equation of the line of best fit is:
y = bx + a
Where
b = SP/SSX = -514.6/17242.92 = -0.02984 ≈ -0.03
a = MY - bMX = 11.7 - (-0.03*1951.59) = 69.94497 ≈ 69.94
So, we have:
y = -0.03x + 69.94
A linear equation is represented as:
y = Slope * x + y intercept
So, we have:
Slope = -0.03
y intercept = 69.94
The y-intercept implies that the initial time is 69.94 seconds, while the slope implies that the time decreases by 0.03 seconds each year
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