Answer:
The last cold episode of the last glacial period ended about 10,000 years ago. Earth is currently in an interglacial period of the Quaternary, called the Holocene
The Van der Waal’s forces are the forces, which are formed by the attraction of two opposite charged bodies. This charge exists due to the formation of the dipoles in the molecules or atom. The dipoles formed due to the movement of the electron in the atoms. The strength of the dipole or Van der Waal attraction depends on the size of the atoms or the molecule. As the size increases, the strength of the Van der Waal force increases. The positive and the negative regions are shown in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Differentiation in cells occurs due to the silencing of some genes in the DNA of the cell while leaving others open to RNA polymerase enzymes.
Silencing occurs through the mediation of histones that tightly coil up DNA into heterochromatin in some regions. This way the genes in these regions are inaccessible to transcription enzymes and proteins and cannot be expressed. This means that proteins associated with these genes are not produced.
The open genes, on the other hand, in the euchromatin region, produce the necessary proteins that are associated with the determined function of the cell.
An example is that while the hepatocytes cells and brain cells of the same person have the same DNA, the genes for producing bile are silenced in the brain cells (and are open in hepatocytes) while genes responsible for producing neurotransmitters are silenced in hepatocytes but open in brain cells.
Learn More:
For more on gene silencing check out;
brainly.com/question/12777212
brainly.com/question/4768354
brainly.com/question/10225586
#LearnWithBrainly
D
More biodiversity often means a more stable food web as their is more to fall back on
Answer: Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
