One of the most controversial terms of the treaty was the War Guilt clause, which explicitly and directly blamed Germany for the outbreak of hostilities. The treaty forced Germany to disarm, to make territorial concessions, and to pay reparations to the Allied powers in the staggering amount of $5 billion.
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The Battle of Midway was a surprise attack on the Japanese, giving the Americans an upperhand in battle. It is considered the turning point in the Pacific war, in which the Americans were in the lead now and had control of a strategic location near Japan.
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