Answer:
9.94%(Approx).
Explanation:
Retention ratio=1- payout ratio
=1-0.32
=0.68
Sustainable growth rate=(ROE*Retention ratio)/[1-(ROE*Retention ratio)]
=(0.133*0.68)/[1-(0.133*0.68)]
=0.09044/0.90956
=9.94%(Approx).
Answer:
NPV = $-3,383.25
Explanation:
The NPV is the difference between the PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.
NPV of an investment:
NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow
PV of cash inflow =
$12,500,
× 1.1535^(-1) + 19,700,
× 1.1535^(-2) + 0× 1.1535^(-3) + 10,400.× 1.1535^(-2) = 31,516.7476
Initial,cost = 34,900
NPV = 31,516.7476 - 34,900 = -3,383.25
NPV = $-3,383.25
Answer:
(D) private goods.
Explanation:
Goods is a material that, in economic theory, satisfies people's wishes and provides usefulness. Goods and services are different. In economic theory all goods are considered material, but in reality such goods as information (or information) are non-material goods. For example, although Apple is a tangible asset among other commodities, news is related to non-material class goods and can only be perceived through tools such as Computer and Printing. Material goods such as apples differ from non-material goods as information in terms of the impossibility of a person to keep the other physically, while the former occupies a certain physical area. Intangible goods differ from services in the sense that they are transferable or sold. Price elasticity also differentiates the types of goods. Elastic goods are commodities where there are major changes in quantities due to small changes in the price and, therefore, relate to the family of substitute goods; For example, consumers will prefer to buy pencils, such as pencil shields. Intangible goods are few and no substitutes, such as racing tickets, artist's original work, and medical supplies such as insulin. Complementary goods are more elastic than substitutes. It depends on which commodity is substituting or complementary to other goods.
Private goods are both excludable and rival in consumption. Most goods in the economy are private goods. A private commodity or goods is a product to be purchased for consumption and prevents the consumption of another by one person. In other words, when there is competition between people for the sake of good, good is something special or private, and consuming good prevents one from consuming it.
Answer:
d. both the income and substitution effects encourage the consumer to purchase less of the good.
Explanation:
The income effect is the effect on the income when there are price changes. When the price increases, people can buy less products with the same income which means that the consumer will be encouraged to purchase less goods.
The substitution effect says that an increase in the price of a product will make customers to buy other similar products which will make them to purchase less of the good with the higher price.
