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timofeeve [1]
2 years ago
8

17.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Marta_Voda [28]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 50 meters

b) 2354 meters

c) 12 seconds

d) 24.13 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

<h3>a) How far is Lincoln above the ground when he shoots the gun?</h3>

We need to really understand what the variables represent in this question. Given that t is time, and h is height, the time at which he shoots the bullet will be 0, as the bullet hasn't started traveling yet. This means that we can solve for the original height of the bullet by plugging in 0 for time in the equation.

Equation: h = -16t^2 + 384t + 50

Plug in 0 for t:

  • h = -16t^2 + 384t + 50
  • h = -16(0)^2 + 384(0) + 50
  • h = 50

The height at which Lincoln shot the bullet is 50 meters.

We can also look at this graphically. The height of origin will simply be when the x-value (in this case t-value) is 0. That means it is the point at which the graph intersects the y-axis, known as the y-intercept.

Standard form of a Parabola: y = ax^2 + bx + c

The y-intercept is the "c" value.

Given our equation: h = -16t^2 + 384t + 50

The c-value is 50. This proves that the y-intercept is 50.

<h3 /><h3>b)How high does the bullet travel vertically relative to the ground?</h3>

We want to find the highest point of the graph. To do that, we can find the vertex.

We can utilize the Axis of Symmetry (AOS) to find the Vertex.

First, find the AOS using the formula: AOS = -\frac{b}{2a}

  • a = -16
  • b = 384

Plug it into the formula:

  • AOS = -\frac{b}{2a}
  • AOS = -\frac{384}{2(-16)}
  • AOS = \frac{384}{32}
  • AOS = 12

Plug in 12 for t in the equation:

  • h = -16t^2 + 384t + 50
  • h = -16(12)^2 + 384(12) + 50
  • h = -2304 + 4608 + 50
  • h = 2304+50
  • h = 2354

Therefore, the highest point of the bullet is 2354 meters.

<h3>c)How long does it take the bullet to reach its greatest height?</h3>

We answered this in the last question. The t-value when h is at its highest is 12.

<h3>d)After how many seconds (round to nearest 100th) does the bullet hit the ground?</h3>

We have to solve for the values of t when h is 0 (when it touches the ground).

Set the equation to 0, and solve using the quadratic formula.

Quadratic formula: x = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

  • x = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
  • x = \frac{-384\pm\sqrt{384^2 - 4(-16)(50)}}{2(-16)}
  • x = \frac{-384\pm\sqrt{147456 +3200}}{-32}
  • x = \frac{-384\pm\sqrt{150656}}{-32}
  • x = \frac{-384\pm388.14}{-32}
  • x = -\frac{4.14}{32}, x = \frac{772.14}{32}

We are only going to take the positive solution, as we can't have a negative time. The solution that doesn't work is called an extraneous solution.

  • x = \frac{772.14}{32}
  • x = 24.13

It takes approximately 24.13 seconds for the bullet to hit the ground.

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To use a Normal distribution to approximate the chance the sum total will be between 3000 and 4000 (inclusive), we use the area from a lower bound of 3000 to an upper bound of 4000 under a Normal curve with its center (average) at 3500 and a spread (standard deviation) of 160 . The estimated probability is 99.82%.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

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The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For sums, we have that the mean is \mu*n and the standard deviation is s = \sigma \sqrt{n}

In this problem, we have that:

\mu = 100*35 = 3500, \sigma = \sqrt{100}*16 = 160

This probability is the pvalue of Z when X = 4000 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 3000.

X = 4000

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

By the Central Limit Theorem

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{4000 - 3500}{160}

Z = 3.13

Z = 3.13 has a pvalue of 0.9991

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Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{3000 - 3500}{160}

Z = -3.13

Z = -3.13 has a pvalue of 0.0009

0.9991 - 0.0009 = 0.9982

So the correct answer is:

To use a Normal distribution to approximate the chance the sum total will be between 3000 and 4000 (inclusive), we use the area from a lower bound of 3000 to an upper bound of 4000 under a Normal curve with its center (average) at 3500 and a spread (standard deviation) of 160 . The estimated probability is 99.82%.

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Answer:

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See attached image.

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