Answer:
v stands for velocity. v1 is the initial velocity or the velocity at the start and v2 is the final velocity or the velocity at the end. the equation is the equation for acceleration.
The sequence is times 2 minus 2
3 x 2 = 6 - 2 = 4
10 x 2 = 20
20 - 2 = 18
Answer:
-6 is the same as Subtracting 6, C.
Hope this helps!
Step-by-step explanation:
For example,
5 - 6
5 is positive, +5
and 6 is negative, -6
Answer:
The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125
Step-by-step explanation:
Given - A lab animal may eat any one of three foods each day. Laboratory records show that if the animal chooses one food on one trial, it will choose the same food on the next trial with a probability of 50%, and it will choose the other foods on the next trial with equal probabilities of 25%.
To find - If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial, what is the probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial?
Proof -
By the given information, we get the stohastic matrix
![H = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%260.25%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.5%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.25%260.5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
As we know that,
The matrix is a Markov chain 
Let
The initial state vector be
![x_{0} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C0%5C%5C0%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
we choose this initial vector because given that If the animal chooses food #1 on an initial trial.
Now,
![x_{1} = Hx_{0} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\0\\0\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20Hx_%7B0%7D%20%5C%5C%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%260.25%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.5%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.25%260.5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C0%5C%5C0%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%5C%5C0.25%5C%5C0.25%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
∴ we get
![x_{1} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%5C%5C0.25%5C%5C0.25%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Now,
![x_{2} = Hx_{1} \\ = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5&0.25&0.25\\0.25&0.5&0.25\\0.25&0.25&0.5\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.5\\0.25\\0.25\end{array}\right] \\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.25+0.0625+0.0625\\0.125+0.125+0.0625\\0.125+0.0625+0.125\end{array}\right]\\= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20Hx_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5C%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%260.25%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.5%260.25%5C%5C0.25%260.25%260.5%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.5%5C%5C0.25%5C%5C0.25%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.25%2B0.0625%2B0.0625%5C%5C0.125%2B0.125%2B0.0625%5C%5C0.125%2B0.0625%2B0.125%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.375%5C%5C0.3125%5C%5C0.3125%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
∴ we get
![x_{2} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.375\\0.3125\\0.3125\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0.375%5C%5C0.3125%5C%5C0.3125%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
∴ we get
The probability that it will choose food #2 on the second trial after the initial trial = 0.3125
7800, because 7782 is closer to 7800 than 7700