To take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church
The US succeeded in containing Communism largely through its proactive efforts to build solidarity with foreign nations.
Japan had to spend very little on defense because the U.S. was providing protection for them at the time. Japan had a skilled workforce and experience in industrialization, and that allowed the country to quickly rebuild after the war. The exports of Japan were of very high quality, and the government put high tariffs on imports, stimulating an export industry.
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That statement is false on a number of levels. Jeremy Bentham was not a boot maker. He was born to a wealthy family and was studying Latin by age three. He trained as a lawyer and became famous as a philosopher. Oh, and he died in 1832, so he wasn't doing much of anything in 1841. He is famous as one of the founders of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory. He also did philosophical work in regard to criminal justice and prisons. He proposed what he called the "Panopticon" as a design for prisons, in which all inmates can be observed from a central guard position.