Answer:
DNA or RNA
Explanation:
<em>Nucleotides are typically made up of phosphate group, nitrogenous bases and pentose sugars. They represent the building blocks of nucleic acids.</em>
<em>The nitogenous bases are of two types - purine and pyrimidine. Purine consists of adenine and guanine while pyrimidine consists of cytosine and thymine/uracil. </em>
<em>Both DNA and RNA consist of cytosine, adenine and guanine. However, thymine is only present in DNA and replaced by uracil in RNA.</em>
Hence, the cytosine could have come from either of DNA or RNA.
Cells use <span>Glycolysis</span> to break down glucose
Answer:
Primary succession occurs following an opening of a pristine habitat, for example, a lava flow, an area left from retreated glacier, or abandoned strip mine. In contrast, secondary succession is a response to a disturbance, for example, forest fire, tsunami, flood, or an abandoned field.In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.
Explanation:
Answer:
How Mutations Can Lead to Human Evolution?
Explanation:
A mutation is the random change in the nucleotide sequence or in the DNA organization (genotype) of a living being, [1] that produces a variation in its characteristics and that is not necessarily transmitted to the offspring. It occurs spontaneously and suddenly or due to the action of mutagens. This change will be present in a small proportion of the population (variant) or the organism (mutation). The genetic unit capable of mutating is the gene, the unit of hereditary information that is part of DNA.
In multicellular beings, mutations can only be inherited when they affect reproductive cells. A consequence of mutations can be, for example, a genetic disease. However, although they may seem harmful in the short term, mutations are essential to our long-term existence. Without mutation there would be no change, and without change life could not evolve.
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