Question

Mabel believes that her poor performance on her chemistry test was due to her consistent lack of preparation. This is an example of

Answer 1

Mabel believes that her poor performance on her chemistry test was due to her consistent lack of preparation. This is an example of a fundamental attribution error in action.

Fundamental Attribution Error

• Fundamental attribution error, also referred to as correspondence bias or attribution effect in social psychology, is the propensity for people to overemphasize dispositional- and personality-based explanations for an individual's observed behavior while under-emphasizing situational and environmental explanations.
• Social scientist Lee Ross coined the phrase "fundamental attribution error" in 1977. The basic attribution fallacy, however, has been studied since the 1950s, when social psychologists Fritz Heider and Gustav Ichheiser began to look into lay perceivers' understanding of the reasons behind human action.
• For instance, we might assume that someone's personality is the reason they cut us off on the road. Simply put, they are a nasty person.

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