Founded in 1865, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) extended into almost every southern state by 1870 and became a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing political and economic equality for Black Americans. Its members waged an underground campaign of intimidation and violence directed at white and Black Republican leaders. Though Congress passed legislation designed to curb Klan terrorism, the organization saw its primary goal–the reestablishment of white supremacy–fulfilled through Democratic victories in state legislatures across the South in the 1870s.
After a period of decline, white Protestant nativist groups revived the Klan in the early 20th century, burning crosses and staging rallies, parades and marches denouncing immigrants, Catholics, Jews, African Americans and organized labor. The civil rights movement of the 1960s also saw a surge of Ku Klux Klan activity, including bombings of Black schools and churches and violence against Black and white activists in the South. From 1867 onward, Black participation in public life in the South became one of the most radical aspects of Reconstruction, as Black people won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S. Congress. For its part, the Ku Klux Klan dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters (both Black and white) in an effort to reverse the policies of Radical Reconstruction and restore white supremacy in the South. They were joined in this struggle by similar organizations such as the Knights of the White Camelia (launched in Louisiana in 1867) and the White Brotherhood.
At least 10 percent of the Black legislators elected during the 1867-1868 constitutional conventions became victims of violence during Reconstruction, including seven who were killed. White Republicans (derided as “carpetbaggers” and “scalawags”) and Black institutions such as schools and churches—symbols of Black autonomy—were also targets for Klan attacks. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The Mediterranean Sea allowed Romans to trade with other countries.
Explanation:
The defense of the hills and mountains located in the peninsula was one of the bonuses. In the creation of ancient Rome, the two main groups of mountains found in Italy were very significant. There was good farmland and grazing land in Rome. The river offered both a defense and a route for trading goods to be transported, along with convenient access to drinking, irrigating, and washing fresh water.
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Answer:
1. On a Saturday morning two Germans knocked on the door and told them they had two hours to get ready.
2. They didn't know what was happening.
3. The Germans took role then took them to Auschwitz, Poland.
4. It took 8 days and nights. The train was going to Auschwitz, Poland. The worst part was probably the fact that the train was crowded with 75 people in each cart and you couldn't move.
5. People were separated from young people to old people, and many old people were sent to gas chambers.
6. Combination of determination to live, religious faith, and luck.
Explanation:
