Question

4 Determine and justify the strength of each of the following inductive arguments. (a) Premise: The 20 numbers that were randomly chosen from a box that contains 25 cards labeled with prime numbers of less than 100 are odd numbers. Conclusion: All prime numbers are odd numbers. (b) Premise 1: All the employees that have worked at least 15 years and above in Syarikat LMN will receive the excellent service rewards. Premise 2: Pak Hamid has worked in the LMN Company for 23 years. Conclusion: Pak Hamid will be awarded an excellent service. (c) Premise: Faisal had consecutively scored 'A' for his Mathematics subject for the last three examinations. Conclusion: Faizal will also score 'A' during the next term examination.​

Answer 1

Pak Hamid has worked more than 15 years. The correct premise and conclusion is B.

What is decision-making?

Determining the proper option, acquiring evidence, and exploring various options are all steps in the decision-making process.

Premise: The 20 numbers that were randomly chosen from a box that contains 25 cards labeled with prime numbers of less than 100 are odd numbers.

Conclusion: All prime numbers are odd numbers.

Both premise and conclusion are incorrect because 2 is an even prime number.

Premise 1: All the employees that have worked at least 15 years and above in Syarikat LMN will receive the excellent service rewards.

Premise 2: Pak Hamid has worked in the LMN Company for 23 years.

Conclusion: Pak Hamid will be awarded an excellent service.

Both premise and conclusion are correct. Because Pak Hamid has worked more than 15 years.

Premise: Faisal had consecutively scored 'A' for his Mathematics subject for the last three examinations.

Conclusion: Faizal will also score 'A' during the next term examination.​

The conclusion is incorrect because all the exams are independent to each other.

Then the correct premise and conclusion is B.

More about the decision-making link is given below.

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