Question

Loop diuretics reduce body water content by acting on the __________. A. countercurrent exchanger system B. feedback loop between the kidney and posterior pituitary gland C. countercurrent multiplier system D. thirst mechanism and water intake

Answer 1

Loop diuretics reduce body water content by acting on the countercurrent multiplier system.

• A countercurrent multiplier system is produced by the loop of Henle's structure and the related peritubular capillary.
• The descending and ascending loops' proximity to one another and the fluid's direction of flow give rise to the term "countercurrent".
• The process of creating an osmotic gradient in the kidneys known as countercurrent multiplication allows the body to reabsorb water from the tubular fluid and produce concentrated urine.
• The nephrons of the human excretory system use a countercurrent multiplier, also known as a countercurrent mechanism, to concentrate urine in the kidneys.
• The nephrons that are involved in the production of concentrated urine run alongside vasa recta from the kidney cortex to the medulla.

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