Answer:
DNA ⇄ RNA → PROTEINS.
Explanation:
Central dogma explains the flow of genetic information of the living organism. The DNA is converted to RNA by transcription and further into protein product by the process of translation. DNA can increase its number by replication process.
Retroviruses do not follow the central dogma and they have the ability to convert the RNA into the DNA molecule by the enzyme reverse transcriptase. Their central dogma is as follows:
DNA ⇄ RNA → PROTEINS.
Thus, the answer is DNA ⇄ RNA → PROTEINS.
Answer:
Has to be tested and verified
Explanation:
In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
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<u>Answer</u>:
The nucleus is primarily stores most of the cell's DNA.
<u>Explanation</u>:
It is made up of two chains which coils around each other, together they form a helical structure tat further carries the genetic information, which will help in the development, functioning and also the growth and reproduction in all known organism and in viruses. The nucleus is stored in it and the nucleus has the genetic material. They are composed of the nucleotides, in which each nucleotide has four nitrogen. These nucleotides are together joined with covalent bond to each other. Together they have the biological information.
The Outline of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is
- Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check.
- Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.
<h3>What are
mesocosms?</h3>
Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.
In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms
To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.
Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.
Read more about mesocosms
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