A phylogeny is an evolutionary ”tree” of related
organisms that can be constructed by using
information obtained from the genetic material.
Genetic information is contained in all living cells,
in the form of long DNA molecules that take the
shape of connected double- stranded spirals
(DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA
spirals, or “helixes”, are tightly compressed in the
nucleus of every cell. Their information is
organized into a code made up of four small
molecules — the building blocks of DNA. The
molecules, called nucleotides, are labelled:
A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine) and T
(thymine).
It is possible to draw conclusions about the
evolution of a group of plant or animal species,
and the relationships among them, by comparing
selected pieces of DNA.
Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs.
(ostrich, human etc. )
Explanation:
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2. the answer is no because both the proteins of the insulin are different.
Answer:
D. chromosomes of every cell.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are the main holding organelles that contain genetic information. All cells have a set of 46 chromosomes (that is depending on certain people). In these chromosomes, a certain number contains the genetic code for hair color. Therefore, we know that chromosomes are present in every cell and have genetic information about hair color and many other things.