Affirmative Action is a policy which function by favouring the cause of disadvantaged set of people who are suffering or had suffered from discrimination within a community. The group was established in the 1960s. The major goals of this group is to: close the gaps of employment inequalities and pay, increase access to education, promote diversity and address past injustices. Affirmative Action had produced both positive and negative outcomes. Positive outcomes include: closing the gaps in employment eligibility and payment, increasing number of people having access to education and promotion of diversity. Negative outcomes include: driving away of skilled labour which resulted in poor economic growth and mismatching of skills.
Farmer Mac works with lenders to make long-term credit available to homeowners and businesses in agricultural and rural communities, including farmers and ranchers.
<h3>What is long term credit?</h3>
- Money borrowed with a minimum five-year grace period before repayment is due: Long-term credit interest rates are likely to remain unchanged or slightly decline.
- Long-term loans include those for cars, homes, and some types of personal loans. Long-term loans are available to suit both personal and business needs, such as purchasing machinery.
- The most common type of credit in the financial sector is long-term borrowing.
- Long-term financing decreases reliance on any one source of funding and offers more resources and flexibility to fund different capital needs.
- It also enables businesses to spread out the maturities of their debt.
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The definition of Balance of Payments states:
The difference between money coming into a country (from exports) and money leaving the country (for imports) plus money flows from other factors such as tourism, foreign aid, military expenditures, and foreign investment.
<h3>What is
Balance of Payments ?</h3>
The balance of payments is a tool in international trade that demonstrates the financial transaction made by a particular country with foreign countries. Its most often includes export, import and transfer payments.
Theoretically, it should be zero as a country's assets should equal the liabilities. However, in practice, that is not always the case, as the country's debits and credits can create a discrepancy in the balance of payments, which creates a surplus or deficit.
A favorable balance of payment means that a country exports exceed imports. B.O.P records economic transactions of goods and services as well as other payments such as international aid, capital flow, and international remittances. A Favorable or positive balance of payment means that the aggregate of country foreign inflow exceeds outflows.
Thus, we can say that above definition state Balance of Payments.
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Answer:
B. Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)
Explanation:
B. Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)
The Institute of Management Accountants is an institute where individuals are taught courses in accounting, financial accounting, management accounting, business studies, economic laws etc. This institute prepares the person to have professional study of all the managerial accounting practices involving different fields of study. There are three basic stages, the first is the operational level, then the managerial level and the third is the strategic level. At each level a competitive exam is held to ensure the learning of accurate and high structured policies among emerging accounting managers.
It is a member of different international accounting bodies and firms .
Answer: C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) shows how much you can decrease capital or labor by in order to keep production constant if you increase either capital or labor.
It is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 4 / 5
= 0.8
<em>The firm should use 0.8 fewer units of capital in order to maintain the same production level. </em>