Question

Recall tasks are easier for young adults compared to older adults. One explanation points to the fact that our ability to simultaneously store and use information becomes less efficient as we age. This is also known as our _________________. Select one: a. heterogeneity effect b. working memory c. inhibitory functioning d. processing speed

Answer 1

Working Memory

A cognitive apparatus known as working memory has a finite capacity and can only temporarily store information.  Reasoning and the direction of decision-making and behavior depend on working memory. Working memory and short-term memory are frequently used interchangeably, however some theorists believe the two memory types are separate because working memory permits the manipulation of information that has been stored, whereas short-term memory merely refers to the temporary storing of information.  A key theoretical idea in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience is working memory.

What is the working memory's four parts?

It can be divided into four sections:

• the central executive,
• the phonological loop (which stores sound information or what we hear),
• the visuo-spatial sketchpad (which stores visual and spatial information or what we see and where those items are in space), and (attention, controls information to and from the other areas of working memory).

learn more about difference between working memory and short-term memory:

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