I believe B) Defensive and possibly C) Submissive behaviors
Answer: Administrative lag
Explanation:
Administrative lag is defined as the lag of time that occurs between any issue identification and measure take to handle and correct the problem by finding solution.
In terms of economic field, the time required to recognize and realize the change in tax and the time to enact on those modification. This time gap is known as administrative lag.
Answer: The signs can be physiological and psychological.
Explanation:
1- A drowsy driver may experience difficulty while trying to stay focused, frequent blinking and the perception of having heavy eyelids.
2- The person may experience difficulty to mantain their head up.
3- Feelings of restlessness and irritability are common.
And one that presents high risk:
4- Missing signs, Traffic lights, road exits etc.
Answer:
One example of cognitive bias is the confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypothesis. Confirmation bias can prevent one from considering other information when making decisions since they tend to only see factors that support their personal beliefs. This can lead to poor or faulty choices.
In digital security, confirmation bias unconsciously affect security professionals; for example an experienced security analyst may decide or conclude what happened prior to investigating a data breach due to previous events and experiences.
Explanation:
Cognitive biases are defined as errors in thinking that influence how an individual to make decisions. Examples of cognitive biases in digital security or private scenario include: aggregate bias, the fundamental attribution error, the framing effect, anchoring bias, availability bias and confirmation bias.