Answer:
The events of protein synthesis are simple- First of all, protein synthesis is the process for which cells make proteins. Protein synthesis occurs in only two stages, transcription and translation.
Transcription-
Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA and mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
Translation-
Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and is used to make protein.
Explanation:
The two processes (transcription and translation ) are pretty much summed up by the 'central dogma of molecular biology' which goes- DNA → RNA → Protein.
Bone mass, fat distrubition, muscle mass and strength && the production of red blood cells and sperm
Answer:
1707-1778- Carolus LinnaeusHedeveloped the two part naming system fororganisms, using the genus and species,known as scientific naming.1707-1788- Georges-Louis Leclerc,Comte de BuffonIn his writings, he notedthat different regions of the world havedistinct plants and animals, even when theyhave similar environments. This isconsidered to be the first principle ofbiogeography. Buffon also suggested thatspecies may have improved and degeneratedsince creation, and that the Earth is probablymuch older than the 6,000 years widelyaccepted at the time.1769-1832- Georges Cuvier- influencedby the writings of Buffon, Cuvier foundthat layers, or strata, in the Earth's rockeach represent a different period in theEarth's history.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The tree main cell components are: plasma membrane, cytoplasm and nucleous
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is the a bilipid membranous layer composed of proteins and carbohydrates.
The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance composed of mainly water and found between the cell membrane and nucleus.
The nucleous is an organelle which contains genetic information (DNA) on special strands called chromosomes.
Answer:
Molecular genetic approaches to the study of plant metabolism can be traced back to the isolation of the first cDNA encoding a plant enzyme (Bedbrook et al., 1980), the use of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells (Hernalsteens et al., 1980) and the establishment of routine plant transformation systems (Bevan, 1984; Horsch et al., 1985). It became possible to express foreign genes in plants and potentially to overexpress plant genes using cDNAs linked to strong promoters, with the aim of modifying metabolism. However, the discovery of the antisense phenomenon of plant gene silencing (van der Krol et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1988), and subsequently co‐suppression (Napoli et al., 1990; van der Krol et al., 1990), provided the most powerful and widely‐used methods for investigating the roles of specific enzymes in metabolism and plant growth. The antisense or co‐supression of gene expression, collectively known as post‐transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), has been particularly versatile and powerful in studies of plant metabolism. With such molecular tools in place, plant metabolism became accessible to investigation and manipulation through genetic modification and dramatic progress was made in subsequent years (Stitt and Sonnewald, 1995; Herbers and Sonnewald, 1996), particularly in studies of solanaceous species (Frommer and Sonnewald, 1995).
