A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids. The completed polypeptide chains come together to form proteins, so be careful not to get them mixed up!
Hope this helps!
Mutation rate of Gram negative bacteria is much greater than that of Gram positive bacteria.
Explanation:
The gram positive types of bacteria responsible for causing diseases in humans. It is called as Gram positive bacteria. Both the bacteria are different in structural and physical properties. It is defined as the group of bacteria’s which positive result in gram stain test.
Gram negative bacteria are the group of bacteria’s which gives negative result to the gram stain test. This classification is done according to the cell wall. The cause of common disease by Gram positive bacteria is our anthrax, diphtheria, etc.
Answer: There is presence of tumor.
Explanation: The adhesion of cells to extracellular matrix (EMC) through integrins ( cell-EMC binding molecules, which are collagens, laminins and fibronectin) causes the activation of kinases in the cytoplasm.
However, kinanes helps in controlling the epithelial cell differentiation and upholding the epithelial tissues. This is done by the addition of phosphate groups to a substrate protein which is termed Protein phosporylation. Then, the kinases direct the affairs of the cell and it's activities. For example, it determines the cell division, anabolic and catabolic activities of the cell, movement of ions between the cell and it's environment (signal transduction), protein functions and etc.
Conclusively, since the activities of the cell like cell division and protein functions is dictated by the kinase, reduction in cell division that gave rise to rapid growth is put on hold. Hence, the tumor is been suppressed.
Note: the binding of cell-EMC is regulated by Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) β.
Answer:
Option (4).
Explanation:
Phosphatidylinositol4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) is the phospholipid present in plasma membrane. This lipid is important for the cell communication and cell signalling process.
The PIP2 can cleave and give two main products are DAG (diacylglycerol) and IP3 ( inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate). These two molecules are important for the cell signalling.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Answer:
sporopollenin
While the exine is composed of sporopollenin, a complex and highly resistant biopolymer containing fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and carotenoids, the intine is largely composed of pectin and cellulose.
Explanation:
