Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
After the macrophage fails the Helper T Cell stimulates the B cells if pathogen is extracellular and Cytotoxic T Cells if the pathogen is intracellular. Once the pathogen is killed the B Cells create Memory B Cells and the Killer T Cells create memory T Cells.
The cartilaginous structures<span> that ring most mammalian tracheae are ... The </span>trachea<span> is</span>lined<span> with a moist mucous-membrane layer composed of </span>cells<span> containing small hairlike projections called </span>cilia<span>. ... </span>Such<span> outgrowths could </span>have<span> been useful to insects exposed by the drying up of a temporary aquatic.
IMPORTANT! * MARK AS BRAINLIEST </span><span>ANSWER !!!! *</span>
Well there's Water, Earth, Fire, and Air. Not quite sure how this would be a school question. But here it is.
<h2>Answer</h2>
Naegleria fowleri is the causative pathogen in the rare and fatal form of meningitis called <u>primary amoebic meningoencephalitis</u><u> </u><u>(</u><u> </u><u>PAM </u><u>)</u>
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