Calcium is few of the main sources for healthy bones, teeth, and muscles.
Is there a picture with this question? It seems like there's background information which isn't being shown here.
Pedigrees are basically a map of alleles for family trees
______Person1 -- Person2_____
I I I I
__Person3_ Person 4 Person5 _Person6___
I I I I I
Person7 Person8 Person9 Person10 Person11
And under everyone's name you write their alleles.
Punnett squares give the probability of someone having genes based on their parents' genes.
Parent1 (Aa) or Parent1 (aa)
Parent2 (AA) AA Aa Parent2 (Aa) Aa aa
AA Aa aa aa
Your experiment has an accurate outcome. The only variable that should be changing is what you have already determined to be the independent variable. All other variables must be controlled (sometimes called constant) in order to preserve the accuracy of the experiment and ensure that the only thing impacted the change in the dependent variable is directly caused by the independent variable.