The right option is; C. They are controlled by more than one gene
Traits such as skin color, human height and eye colour are known as polygenic traits. These traits have wide variation throughout the human population and are controlled by two or more genes. For example the human height is controlled by at least three genes with six alleles. The quantities of the genes are usually large but often have a little effect.
The bacterium Escherichia coli
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Answer:
A) A transgene integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome.
Explanation:
This is most likely the reason why the transgene is not expressed in the fifth cell line. It is likely that the transgene was integrated into a heterochromatic region of the genome. Heterochromatin consists of genetically inactive satellite sequences, and many of these are repressed to various extents. Moreover, because this is a tightly packed form of DNA or condensed DNA, it is inaccesible to polymerases and thus not transcribed.
