Answer: As scientists started improving on the microscopes, the more they got to observe the cells in depth. Compound light microscope uses visible light to produce a magnified image and doesn't allow it to scatter.
Answer:
74%
Explanation:
The frequency in such cases (diallelic cases) is estimated by following formula which is attached in the image:
So as per our question, the frequency of the "R allele" as per data given below will be as under:
58 red-phase (RR)
32 cross-phase (RS)
10 black/silver-phase (SS) foxes
Total plants = 58 + 32 + 10 = 100
f(R) = 58 x 2 + 32/ 2 (58+32+10)
= 116 + 32 / 200
= 148/200
= 0.74 i.e. 74%
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.
C.
asexual means only one parent while sexual reproduction needs sperm and eggs
Vaccines are a boon in eradicating various lethal diseases and increase the immunity of the people. The development of vaccines started with the understanding the cell itself, various pathways that regulate its fate. The immunology, a branch of biological science, gave the idea of the working of the defense or the immune system of the body, and of the various specia cells that function for it. This led us to the discovery of antibodies and antigens. Vaciines are artificial means of injecting antigens into the body to generate antibodies beforehand, so that the immune system remembers producing it at the time disease causing agent strikes us.
Thus, we can summarise that STEM research or core science research has led to innovations that have shaped our lives and lifestyle to contribute to an overall good social health.
