<span>Which criterion for abnormality takes into account the violation of social rules? Deviance. Deviance means not conforming and following socially accepted standards. Deviance, or being defiant means not listening and following in the "correct way". The correct way of following orders and what should be followed varies from one culture to another. </span>
Answer: Black nationalism is a type of political thought that seeks to promote, develop and maintain a black race identity for people of black ancestry.[1] Black nationalist activism revolves around social, political, and economic empowerment of black communities and people, especially to resist assimilation into white culture (through integration or otherwise), and maintain a distinct black identity.[1]
Black nationalism arose within the African-American community in the United States. In the early 20th century, the Garveyism promoted by the U.S.-based Marcus Garvey furthered black nationalist ideas. Black nationalist ideas also proved an influence on the Black Islam movement, particularly groups like the Nation of Islam founded by Elijah Muhammad. During the 1960s, black nationalism influenced the Black Panther Party and the broader Black Power movement.
Answer:
According to the behavioral approach, Jake´s anxiety is determined by the frustration of not achieving his goals
Explanation:
According to the behavioral approach, Jake´s anxiety is determined by the frustration of not achieving his goals, in this way it is possible to notice that Jake is conditioned by the idea that good grades are associated to good results, and bad grades are associated at the same time to bad consequences. This approach would recommend for Jake´s treatment a reward program in which he receives something good, something he likes after the effort he is making to reach his goals.
On the other hand a humanistic approach all the essential needs have been covered for Jake, reason why for him it is necessary to have higher goals, for instance Jake must make an extra effort in order to grow as an individual, his anxiety disorder is explained from the fear he feels to think that he possibly does not fulfill all the requirements to complete the goal. The humanistic approach would treat Jake by teaching him all the possible ways he has to discover he is the only one able to control his own life.
Finally the cognitive approach would affirm that Jake already had the predisposition for such disorder once this is considered as a genetic problem, this approach would recommend medicine to treat Jake´s problem.
All the approaches are different in the perspective they have of the problem. Nevertheless, they all have in common that they find the anxiety disorder presented by Jake as problem to be solved, all of them agree that is a special case that needs some help.
I can help you if you provide the boundaries or options you have for the question. :)