Its called <em>organic solidarity</em>.
Answer:
D) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Explanation:
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), made up of 15 member countries, regulates the amount and price of crude oil (a world-wide commodity) in circulation.
When there is excess oil in circulation, OPEC reduces production volumes and when oil is scarce, it increases the prices of oil so it can maintain stable production levels.
By doing so, OPEC has been able to successfully determine the amount and prices of oil world-wide.
I would have to say during the industrial revolution. Many new inventions were being made and America started taxing goods being shipped to other countries. To remove taxes from certain countries, they moved factories to other countries so avoid Tariffs. It wasn't the colonization of America because America wasn't a country yet. It wasn't the reconstruction or world war 2 because the factories were already there from the industrial revolution.
Hope I helped!
1. Religious and territorial conflicts between states created fear and uncertainty.
-> 17th century was a period of great disruption in Europe; conflicts led to continuous warfare.
2. The growth of armies by government to deal with conflicts caused rulers to raise taxes to pay troops.
-> population already suffering
3. Heavy taxes led to additional unrest and peasant revolts.
<span>In response to these crises, monarchs tried to impose order by increasing their own power.</span>