Answer:
Quakerism
Explanation:
The Quakers are a religious group emerged in England in 1647 as a dissent from the Anglican Church. One of the pillars of the faith of the Quakers is the belief there is no need to create a clerical organization, then all faithful are ministers of God. The Quakers lived in recollection and preached the practice of pacifism, solidarity and philanthropy. In order to guarantee their moral purity, they also defended, let alone moderate, attitudes: they refused to pay tithes to the official church, to take oath before the magistrates in the courts or to pay tribute to authorities, including the king. They were still refusing to do military service and take part in wars.
They presented original ideas in 17th-century English absolutist society, and for this reason, they were eventually persecuted by Charles II. For this reason, a large part of the Quakers emigrated to the United States, where, led by William Penn, they created the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.
Answer: The Romans used gold, silver, and bronze coins for trade and to pay taxes. Goods came to the Roman Republic from several regions outside of Italy.
Explanation:
Archaeological and written sources prove that the Romans used money in exchange. The Romans had a highly developed monetary system, one of the highest quality in all of antiquity. It was common knowledge that the Romans had a highly developed trade, so they traded with many countries outside their state's borders. Luxury goods from other parts of the world came to Rome most often.
During the Industrial Revolution (1760-1890), people began moving to more heavily indstrualized countries. Such as Britian, France and Germany.
The conditions in the factories were bad, workers often lived in cramped spaces. They were also exposed to dangerous chemicals by the machines due to poor ventilation.
It wasn't just the chemicals, the machinery were also dangerous to operate as well.
The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived by offering more jobs to people. The upper-class and middle-class workers were paid better and as a result, were able to move away from all the poverty.
However, the poorer workers would not get the same work hours or payment as the upper and middle class. Their standard of living had decreased as they needed to work more hours and got paid less.
Answer:
Enlightenment changed people's ideas about government. People questioned: Are people born with special rights that must be respected?
Should citizens have more say in what their govt. does?
Does the people have the right to overthrow an unjust govt?
Explanation:
The Glorious Revolution ended the Dominion of New England in 1689
English Bill of Rights provided a model or representative govt.
Both ideas supported the idea that citizens have rights that the govt. must respect.
<u>Enlightenment ideas:</u>
Locke argued people are born with <u>natural rights</u>
Locke and Rousseau wrote that the govt. was based on <u>social contracts</u> with citizens.
Montesquieu supported <u>separation of powers</u> between different branches in a representative govt.
Voltaire argued for <u>religious tolerance</u> of all faiths.
The two sides of the debate over slavery were divided between the two main sections of the United States; the North and South. Many Northerners viewed slavery as evil and wrong and some were involved in the abolitionist movement. The North did not obey fugitive slave laws because they said they were cruel and inhumane. No states in the North allowed slavery and the North and the abolitionists who lived there harbored fugitive slaves and helped them escape to Canada along the Underground Railroad. In the South, on the other hand, the people said that slavery was necessary to their way of life even though the majority of southerners did not even own slaves. Those who did own slaves, said slavery was good for the slaves because they were cared for in every way and given a job and that slavery was good for the slave owners because it allowed southern whites to achieve a high level of culture.
