Question

circle the correct terms for the reaction going from left to right. reactant a gains/loses and electron to become product B

Answer 1

The question requires one to indicate the correct terms for the reactant from left to right.

What is a reactant?

A reactant is a material that enters and changes during a chemical reaction.

1. Reactant A (Gains/Loses) and electron to become product B

To produce B, reactant A loses one electron. The loss of one electron from an atom causes the atom to be oxidized.

Reactant A gives an electron to NAD+ and is transformed to B+ in the given reaction there is an increase in the positive charge. As a result, reactant A is oxidized to produce B+.

2. NAD+ becomes reduced in the process of the reaction.

NAD+ receives the electron given to it by reactant A and is reduced to NADH. As a result, the positive charge of NAD+ decreases.

3. NADH is more reduced than NAD+

NAD+ receives an electron and becomes NADH. As a result, NADH is decreased more than NAD+

4. NAD+ is in the more oxidized state compared to NADH

NAD+ has a surplus of positive charge as opposed to NADH. NAD+ must receive one electron in order to produce NADH. As a result, as opposed to NADH, NAD+ is more oxidized.

5. Reactant A is the electron donor in this reaction.

Reactant A loses one electron, resulting in positively charged B+. This electron is taken up by NAD+, which reduces to NADH. As a result,  the electron donor is reactant A.

6. Reactant A is the reducing agent in this reaction.

A reducing agent is a molecule that can transfer electrons.

Such a molecule has the potential to decrease another molecule while also becoming oxidized. Reactant A is the reducing agent in the given reaction, donating an electron to NAD+.

Following the electron transfer, reactant A is oxidized to product B+, and NAD+ is reduced to NADH.

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