The first European settlement was established by Christopher Columbus and his men: on Hispaniola (today's Haiti): La Navidad, in 1492.
It was abandoned next year, but other settlements on Hispaniola took over (and they were earlier than the other options).
Answer:
B) higher order conditioning (second-order conditioning).
Explanation:
Higher-Order Conditioning: In psychology, the term higher-order conditioning is also referred to as second-order conditioning which is a part of the classical conditioning theory, and is defined as a particular situation in which a specific stimulus that has been formerly a neutral stimulus is being paired or connected with a conditioned stimulus or CS to produce or create the exact same condition response as the CS or conditioned stimulus does.
In the question above, the experimenter has demonstrated the higher-order conditioning.
If there weren’t a system agreed and used by the majority of everyone, then there wouldn’t be a good way for items we want to need to be gained. Of course, there’s always trading items for other items, however, it’s not like those types of trades are the most convenient, especially if you’re trying to get something like a whole sack of rice for another food item or a created item. It’s not convenient, so having a set type of currency is important to have.
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First Amendment<span>. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petitition the Government for a redress of grievances.</span>