Sickle cell disorder is an inherited blood disease featured by defective hemoglobin. The condition affects the hemoglobin, or the red blood cells, and their tendency to conduct oxygen. The normal hemoglobin cells are round, smooth, and flexible, and thus, they can travel via the vessels in the body effortlessly.
On the other hand, the sickle cell hemoglobin cells are sticky and stiff and form a sickle, C shape, when they lose their oxygen. These cells combine together, and cannot effortlessly move through the blood vessels.
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Answer:
- Diploid → Prophase, metaphase, and anaphase
- Haploid → Telophase
Explanation:
During prophase I, chromosomes get condensed. Each of the chromosomes gets in pair with its homologous one. They do so to make the crossing-over possible, a stage where they interchange their parts → 2n
During metaphase I, each of the homologous pairs is driven to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up → 2n
During anaphase I, occurs the independent separation of homologous chromosomes that migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells. There are two alternatives per homologous pair → 2n
In telophase I, half of the chromosomes are already in one of the poles, while the other half is on the other pole. Each group of chromosomes has now half the number of the original cell. The nuclear membrane forms again in each pole → n
Finally, occurs cytokinesis, which involves the invagination of the cell membrane and cytoplasmic division.
The two new cells are ready for meiosis II.
<span>Fats, oils and cholesterol are all types of lipids.Lipids are biomolecules that consist in long chains of carbons and hydrogen, insolubles in water (becauise they are not polar). Many lipids have in common the functional group corboxilic, COOH. Cholesterol, fats and oils all have carboxlic group. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
If we break down the word autotroph, auto means “self” and troph means "feeding" or nourishment. However, when we break the word heterotroph, we get hetero- meaning other, and troph meaning feeders.
This is the critical difference between these two groups. Autotrophs synthesize or make their own food whereas, heterotrophs cannot make their own food thus have to rely on others by eating or absorbing others. For example, plants are autotrophs because they can make their own food using photosynthesis, whereas, humans are heterotrophs because we have to eat others to survive.
