The correct answer for this question is Osmosis.
Osmotic diuresis is an increase in urine production brought on by the presence of specific chemicals in the tiny kidney tubes. When chemicals like glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, excretion takes place (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The compounds raise the osmotic pressure inside the tubule, which causes water to be retained in the lumen and inhibits water absorption, boosting urine production (i.e., diuresis). Therapeutics like mannitol, which is used to improve urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume, have the similar effect.
By making the blood more osmolar, substances in the circulation can also increase the volume of fluid flowing through the body.
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The doctor has to give 12 ml for 3 g of medication at a 25mg/ml ratio to the patient.
Here the doctor is giving 3 g of medication to the patient.
The concentration ratio for the medication is 25mg/ml.
Medication is given to the patient= (Amount medication)/(Concentration Ratio)
= 3/ 0.25
= 12 ml
Thus the amount to be given to the patient is 12ml with a 25mg/ ml concentration ratio.
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Answer:
b. osteoclasts
Explanation:
Osteoclasts are large multi nucleated cells. They are found in pits of the bone surface. They have many vesicles and vacuoles leading to a "foamy" cytoplasm. They also have lysosomes filled with acid phosphatase.
Osteoclasts' primary function is to breakdown bone tissue that is required for repair, maintenance and remodeling of bones. They digest the bone by secreting collagenase and acid in a process called as bone resorption. Bone resportion as a pathological response is called as osteolysis. It can be caused by inflammation, tumor and cyst.
Below are the data of the client grouped under objective and subjective data
OBJECTIVE DATA
- Age- 68years
- SEX- Male
- Overweight
- Refuses to take his medications
- Speaks little English
- Mobilizes independently with a cane
- Aggressive
- Sedentary lifestyle.
SUBJECTIVE DATA
- Have history of CVA (cerebrovascular accident)
- Right sided weakness
- History of severe sided shoulder pain
- Reduced bowel movement (Constipation)
- Reddened area at the base of the right shoulder.
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
1, Constipation related to lack of activity/sedentary lifestyle.
2, Anxiety related to disease condition evidenced by client speaking rapidly and loudly.(aggressive)
