Answer:
First Amendment
Explanation:
The debates shown in the above question are in accordance with the concepts advocated by the first constitutional amendment. Among many things, the first amendment defends and protects people's freedoms in making peaceful protests, freedom of the press, and the right to petition the government to make reparations. All of this can be seen in the question above, where the school attracts media attention, to use its press freedom, to show a community of people who have come together peacefully to protest the books assigned to students for instructions.
Answer: Bipolar 2
Explanation: Some individual may often suffer from mental illness or disorder which is characterized by feelings of depression, despondency and often lack of desire even to those things, events, hobbies which are very dear to them. This kind of mental disorder is called Bipolar disorder. However, Mary's feeling and behavior as described above, marks a class of bipolar disorder called BIPOLAR 2 which isn't as severe as the BIPOLAR Mary's case is a mix of depression and very active states, whereby feelings of depression is followed by elevated mood or behavior which is a little above normal, this is showcased in the beautiful painting she creates after her depressive episode.
The American people opposed taxes on goods (and taxes in general) during the time of the Revolutionary War, but America needed taxes in order to aid for the cost of the war and running a country. So the tariffs on foreign goods made it harder to get things from other countries which supported local economy.
This is the kind of concept a utilitarian would agree on. If the result is positive for a large group of people, we should seriously consider doing it.
However, I would like to comment on this concept. In my opinion (and that's what you're asking for) there are situations in which the ends don't justify the means. You can e.g. think about mass-bombings to fight against terrorism. However, the possibility exists that innocent people will be hit, and will die. Therefore, the end don't always justify the means (in my opinion).