Question

The Purpose of Education and the Use of the Ideas of Existentialism and Essentialism

Answer 1

The Purpose of Education uses ideas from two areas of philosophy, essentialism, and existentialism.

Essentialism in education argues that common essential ideas and skills belonging to a particular culture should be taught to all citizens at the same level, especially at the elementary school level. For this purpose, teacher authority is emphasized in the classroom and the subject is at the center of the curriculum.

Existential moral psychology emphasizes human freedom and focuses on sources of arrogance, self-deception, and hypocrisy in moral consciousness. In this context, we need to understand the well-known existential themes of fear, nothingness, and absurdity.

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