<span>A four-firm concentration ratio measures the fraction of an industry's sales accounted for by the four largest firms. A four-firm concentration ratio compares different companies within the same market and the type of control they have over it. The control is in relation and indication of an oligopoly that the companies create together.
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<u>Full question:</u>
Angela is part of the senior management of Fifian Inc., an event management company. She along with other members of the senior management plans the annual budget of the company. Angela, however, is not required to take inputs from or involve the middle and supervisory managers of the company in this planning process. In the given scenario, Fifian Inc. most likely uses _____.
A. top-down budgeting
B. incremental budgeting
C. bottom-up budgeting
D. zero-based budgeting
<u>Answer:</u>
In the given scenario, Fifian Inc. most likely uses top-down budgeting
<u>Explanation:</u>
Top-down budgeting relates to a budgeting system where senior management equips a high-level estimate for the company. Through top-down budgeting, the company’s administration views prior practices and contemporary market circumstances.
Customarily, department directors and lower-level staff do not partake in the meetings but may put forward proposals for consideration. Such a kind of budget concentrates on the overall germination of the organization. Since managers are not a member of the budget-making method, they may not perceive much urge to assure their success.
The answer to the blank space is etiquette and manners.
When a salesperson receives training to enhance their etiquette and manners, it would help with their self-confidence when meeting potential clients or customers. It would also help them in establishing a good relationship with these individuals, since people are more receptive to people with good manners.
Answer:
The Year 4 cash flow is $33,348.
Explanation:
The Year 4 is the last year of the project.
In this year we have:
- Income: +$48,000.
- Working capital recovery: +$3,900
- Equipment sale: +$5,460
- Equipment book value: -$4,380
To calculate the tax, we apply the tax rate to the income and to the sale profit (difference between the market value and the book value of the equipment):
![Tax=0.40*[48,000+(5,460-4,380)]\\\\Tax=0.40*(48,000+1,080)\\\\Tax=0.40*49,080=19,632](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Tax%3D0.40%2A%5B48%2C000%2B%285%2C460-4%2C380%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CTax%3D0.40%2A%2848%2C000%2B1%2C080%29%5C%5C%5C%5CTax%3D0.40%2A49%2C080%3D19%2C632)
- Tax: -$19,632
Then, we can calculate the Year 4 cash flow:
It’s b I already did the question
