Answer: humoral immune response
The main antibody isotypes in the influenza-specific humoral immune response are IgA, IgM and IgG. Mucosal or secretory IgA antibodies are produced locally and transported along the mucus of the respiratory tract by transepithelial transport and can afford local protection from infection of airway epithelial cells.
Answer:
"<em>Methane is a greenhouse gas, so its release would likely increase global warming."</em>
Explanation:
Methane is a greenhouse gas, so its release would likely increase global warming.
This is the only one that is both "true," and that applies to climate scientists.
Methane is toxic to marine organisms and would damage the ecosystem if released by killing species.
We are asking about <u><em>climate scientists.</em></u>
This would lead to massive pollution of drinking water.
We do not get drinking water from the ocean (except in some desert countries).
We want to extract and use this gas as a fuel source, but it would be lost to the environment through this process.
Again, climate scientists.
Answer:
The cortisol is generally nothing but a hormone of a steroid category, which is produced by the adrenal glands as a reciprocation to any type of stress or low concentrations of glucose in the blood, also called glucocorticoid. It plays an essential role in all the vertebrates as it is accountable for conducting various activities associated with the metabolism, cardiovascular system, homeostasis, and immunity.
The glucocorticoid receptors or the cortisol receptors are found to take place in the cytoplasm and carry the heat shock proteins alongside. When the hormone reaches these receptors and combines with them some modification in their conformation takes place, and two things occur, that is, the heat shock proteins are discharged, and a complex is produced by the hormone and the receptor, known as the G. R complex.
This complex exhibits the tendency to move into the cytoplasm and performs the process of translation and transcription by combining it with the DNA. Here, it again can do two kinds of activities, that is, via transactivation it can result in the expression of the inflammatory proteins in the cytoplasm or via transrepression, it can repress the similar proteins.
Scientists use the scientific method to test and prove their hypothesis
The heart pumps blood because it has to carry out blood and oxygen cells throughout the body.
Hopefully this helped.