Answer: (a) $197,500
(b) $ 189,500
Explanation:
Given : The marginal cost function : 
To find the cost function, we need to integrate the above function with respect to x.
Now, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units will be:-
![\int^{150}_{100}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{150}_{100} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{150}_{100}\\\\=[4000(150)-\dfrac{0.4(150)^2}{2}-4000(100)+\dfrac{0.4(100)^2}{2}]\\\\=[600000-4500-400000+2000]\\\\=197500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28150%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28150%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28100%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28100%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B600000-4500-400000%2B2000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D197500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units= $197,500
Similarly, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units :-
![\int^{550}_{500}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{550}_{500} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{550}_{500}\\\\=[4000(550)-\dfrac{0.4(550)^2}{2}-4000(500)+\dfrac{0.4(500)^2}{2}]\\\\=[2200000-60500-2000000+50000]\\\\=189,500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28550%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28550%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28500%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28500%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B2200000-60500-2000000%2B50000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D189%2C500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units = $ 189,500
Answer:
A. the labor system would be as close to slavery as possible, thereby assuring high productivity.
Explanation:
The Reconstruction - era of northern version was clearly impacted on Slavery.
As the main objective of such reconstruction was to remove slavery at maximum. And with the end of such reconstruction era there was an end to slavery.
Accordingly, new constitutional rights to people earlier under slavery were provided.
Now, therefore, statement a in the given instance which provides for close relation between labor system and slavery is incorrect.
Incorrect Statement is:
A. the labor system would be as close to slavery as possible, thereby assuring high productivity.
One thing for sure is it’s going to slope down soon
Federal income tax withheld = x
Percent held as state income tax = 0.23x
So, if $154 was held as federal income tax on the last paycheck, then the state income tax will be: 0.23 (154) = $35.42
Total income tax withheld = 154 + 35.42
$189.42
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Agency cost is a term used in Administration to describe a special type of expense that arises from conflicts of interest existing in an organization.Within the context of financial management, the main agency conflicts are:
-Between shareholders and managers :Theory of the principal — agent or the problem of the principal — agent is a theoretical model of economics designed to understand management situations between unequal actors having different degrees of awareness (asymmetric information): the person giving the order (principal) is usually located in the highest hierarchical position and awaits the solution of the task in his interests; on the other hand, the person executing the order (agent: manager or economic agent) is in the lower hierarchical position, but has more information than the principal and can use this information either in the interests of the principal or in his own interests. To solve this problem, various strategies are proposed, such as trusting relationships, general information systems, or focused incentives.
In general, to alleviate agency conflicts, shareholders bear the agency cost, which includes all the relative costs to make the interests of the managers aim to meet their own interests, which is to maximize the share price from the company. However sometimes the shareholders may want management to run the company in a fashion which increases shareholder value.
- Among shareholders and creditors.
