The statement that describes the 3d, 4s, and 4p orbitals of arsenic (as) based on its electronic configuration and position in the periodic table is; The 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled, and the 4p orbital is partially filled.
The electronic configuration of arsenic is given as; 1s² 2s² 2p^(6) 3s² 3p^(6) 4s² 3d^(10) 4p³.
Now we can see that in that electronic configuration the orbitals are, s, p and D.
Now, the maximum electrons for each of the 3 orbitals are;
Maximum electrons for d orbital = 10 electrons
Maximum electrons for s orbital = 2 electrons
Maximum electrons for p orbital = 6 electrons.
Now, when we compare the maximum number of electrons for each orbital to the ones in electron configuration of arsenic, it is clear from the last 3 orbitals that the 3d and 4s orbitals are completely filled while the 4p orbital is half filled or partially filled.
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Based on the information given, it should be noted that the standard cost of a single backpack will be $32.00.
From the complete information, the standard cost for the backpack is calculated thus:
Materials = $9540
Direct labor = $5936
Variable manufacturing overhead= $1484
Total standard cost = $16960
Since the number of backpacks is 530, the standard cost for a single backpack will be:
= $16960 / 530
= $32.00
The actual cost per backpack will be:
= $32.00 - $0.20
= $31.80
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