That two thrirds of both houses of congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment.
Answer 1: Although constrained by powerful isolationist sentiment in the United States, President Roosevelt was determined to help democratic Great Britain continue the war against Nazi Germany. Even as he promised to keep the United States neutral in the European war, Roosevelt ordered the expansion of military construction and pledged--as shown in this footage--that the United States would serve as the "great arsenal of democracy." In March 1941, Congress approved Lend-Lease aid for Britain. Britain ultimately received over 31 billion dollars in military aid from the United states. The United States finally entered World War II after the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Answer 2: The effect was Roosevelt soon took advantage of his authority under the new law, ordering large quantities of U.S. food and war materials to be shipped to Britain from U.S. ports through the new Office of Lend-Lease Administration. The supplies dispersed under the Lend-Lease Act ranged from tanks, aircraft, ships, weapons and road building supplies to clothing, chemicals and food.
The main impact that affected how state institutions should work after the <em>Emancipation Proclamation</em> is associated with a series of constitutional amendments promoted by the Congress ending slavery, granting citizenship, and giving black men voting rights, changing the political environment, to the point that for example, by 1872, 1,510 African Americans held office in the southern states.
By the other hand, the impact on northern culture is wide, throughout the spreading of Frederick Douglass, Wendell Phillips, and Lucy Stone ideas. Other authors like James Russell Lowell, influenced popular literature with poetry. In education, the first nation’s experiment in racially integrated coeducation with the founding of Oberlin College and Illinois’s Knox College, a western center of abolitionism are some of the most important pieces of evidence of abolitionism on American culture.
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<em>The Patriot Act is a U.S. law that granted law enforcement more powers aimed at preventing terrorist attacks. The law also requires the financial industry to report various suspicious customer behaviors as a measure against terrorism-related money laundering. The Patriot Act was the first of many changes to surveillance laws that made it easier for the government to spy on ordinary Americans by expanding the authority to monitor phone and email communications, etc.</em>
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