Answer:
When there are conflicting decisions on the same issue by different court of appeals and when there is a rulling based on racial discrimination.
Explanation:
A writ of certiorari is simply an order a higher court such as the Supreme Court gives for them to evaluate the decisions and processes in a lower court. This enables the higher court to ascertain if there are wrongdoings in the process. Cases have been brought to the U.S Supreme Court on a regular basis through this method and they have granted only about 1.1% of over a thousand cases.
Writ of certiorari can be issued when a court of appeals in the U.S has made a decision in court which is conflicting with the decision made by another court of appeals in the same country, on the same issue. The losing party in both scenarios here can appeal to the Supreme Court.
Also, where there is an appeal court ruling that does not favor a citizen on a basis of racial discrimination with no precedent, the decision can be appealed. Similar incident happened in the case by Ricky Brown, Raishawn Morris, Charles Battiste against the City of Oneonta, New work in which it was alleged that the enforcement officials carried their tasks while targeting minority members of the area for interrogation based on race.
The government places health-risk warnings on cigarette and liquor packages which serve as a negative incentive.
Negative incentives are practices designed to dissuade acts that have been proven to be harmful to any environment. Health-risk warnings on cigarette and liquor packaging are meant to be a negative incentive, to discourage consumption, and to inform consumers of the probable health issues they could cause.
These warnings are not a voluntary action on part of the production companies but rather a legal requirement set by the government in order to dispel their use. The presence of these highly visible warnings on the packaging also protects the production companies from any legal action against them in case of any health issues suffered by the consumer as a direct result of using their product.
You can learn more about negative incentives at
brainly.com/question/2385156
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John D Rockefeller would be the answer you're looking for :)
She hopes to land the job because of the SCREENING EFFECT
