Attribution theory : an attempts to understand the behavior another person by attributing our feelings and good will to them
Example : we know someone who are violent. We tend to think, "Oh, his father must be also really violent to him"
hope this helps
The answer is 3. I should know, I just studied this.
Professor plum is showing the detached style of listening. This type of listener are intellectually not present in a conversation although they are present physically. In the situation described clearly the professor was not listening to what Roberto was saying.
The answer is C because Europe wanted to keep a monarchy