Answer:
Problem 1: Even
Problem 2: Even
Problem 3: Neither
Problem 4: Neither
Explanation:
You have to consider the fact that just because it is negative doesn't mean its odd. You have to do this, you take the function and plug –x in for x, and then simplify. If you end up with the exact same function that you started with (that is, if f (–x) = f (x), so all of the signs are the same), then the function is even.
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The classification of each of the elements into nonessential element, essential bulk element, or essential trace element are as follows:
Nonessential elements:
Essential bulk elements:
- Carbon,
- Nitrogen,
- Calcium,
- Hydrogen
Essential trace elements:
The complete question
The elements are: Hydrogen, iron, Copper, Nitrogen, Helium, Carbon, Aluminum, Calcium, Argon
<h3>What is Essential and Nonessential Elements?</h3>
Nonessential elements as the name implies are elements which are not necessary for the functional routine of the body and hence are not included in diets.
Essential bulk elements are elements which are needed for the proper functioning of the body and hence are required in relatively large amounts.
Essential trace elements are required in minute quantities in the body.
Learn more about Essential and nonessential elements;brainly.com/question/861262
Answer:
Homemade items took longer to create and were not always equal in quality.
Explanation:
took the test
The ability to generalize a study's results to different circumstances is known as external validity that suffers from 7 types of threats.
<h3>What are the threats to External Validity?</h3>
There are 7 major threats to external validity.
- The first threat is sampling bias, in which a sample is not representative of the population.
- The second threat is history, where an unrelated incident can affect the results.
- The third threat is observer bias, in which the traits or actions of the experimenter unintentionally affect the results, resulting in bias and other demand features.
- The fourth threat is the Hawthorne effect, which describes the propensity for individuals to alter their behaviour merely because they are aware that they are being observed.
- The fifth threat is the Testing Effect, in which the results are impacted by whether a test is administered before or after another.
- The sixth threat is the aptitude-treatment, which involves the interaction of individual and group factors to affect the dependent variable.
- The environment, time of day, location, researcher traits, and other variables that restrict the generalizability of the results are included in the seventh threat.
To learn more about external validity, refer:
brainly.com/question/28760166
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