The constant of proportionality between the cost and the number of pounds is: A. 0.59.
<h3>What is Constant of Proportionality?</h3>
The constant of proportionality of a relationship between two variables X and Y can be defined as the ratio between of X and Y at a constant value. This means that the ratio or product of X and Y will give us a constant if both are in a proportional relationship.
Thus, the constant of proportionality for the relationship between two variables X and Y would be calculated as:
Constant of proportionality (k) = Y/X. [this is the proportional between the two quantities, X and Y].
Given the table of values, using a pair of points on the table, say, (5, 2.95), we can calculate the constant of proportionality as:
X = 5
Y = 2.95
Constant of proportionality (k) = Y/X = 2.95/5
Constant of proportionality (k) = 0.59 pounds per dollar.
Therefore, the constant of proportionality between the cost and the number of pounds is: A. 0.59.
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