Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping refers to the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior.
Shaping has different stages:
- Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the desired behavior.
- Reinforce the response that closely approximates the desired behavior
- Reinforce the response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely.
- Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior
- Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
As you can see shaping starts by reinforcing any response that resembles the desired terminal behavior and then it finishes by reinforcing only the terminal behavior.
In this example, <u>the therapist initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips</u>. Then <u>he only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words</u>. Finally, <u>he would get the chocolate for saying complete sentences. </u>
Thus, this is an example of shaping, since the reinforcements where changing as the behavior got closer and closer to the terminal desired behavior.
Answer:
It establishes that Kim wants to know Daniel better as a result of what he wrote.
Explanation:
I don’t see any sentence on there..
B is correct "A social commentator, who explains what a book says about people in general."
Answer:
Charlie is unable to recognize common images
Explanation:
This is what the reader understands about Charlie that he doesn't understand about himself. He cannot recognize common images.
This is evidenced in the first line when he tried looking at the image but all he could see or recognize was the ink, at that point, he thought he needed new glasses.
As Charlie got scared when something was written down as he believed he would fail the test, he tried again but could only tell that he was seeing little points of nice ink around the edges. He still failed to identify the image.
