Answer:
"Primary Appraisal"
Explanation:
According to my research on different Psychological studies the process that is being described in the question is called "Primary Appraisal". This term is defined as in the question but in simpler terms it is the process in which we decide whether a certain event in our life is classified as irrelevant, positive, or stressful.
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I believe it's B. If the price of automobiles falls, then more people will want to buy cars because they are cheaper, meaning the amount of car sales will go up.