Cell transcription and translation are the processes by which DNA is converted into RNA and used to make proteins, respectively. Pre-commencement, initiation, promoter clearing, elongation, and termination are the five phases of transcription.
The genetic code, which connects "the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence" in proteins, is "read" by the mRNA during translation, the second important step in gene expression. In mRNA, each trio of nucleotides is referred to as a codon, and each codon designates a specific amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). Thus," the chain of amino acids" that makes up a protein is assembled in order using the mRNA sequence as a template.
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