"You will be more aware of your speed when driving" is the desired effect of the negative incentive of the speeding ticket upon future driving.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motivation is the act of inducing a person to act or think in a particular manner. It could be positive or negative. In this context, the speeding ticket is a negative motivation as it induces a person to act in a particular way i.e., not over speeding and being alert and aware of the speed when one is driving the vehicle. Here, the speeding ticket induces a person to act in a particular way. So, the option B statement stands for the desired effects.
The correct answer is concrete operational stage. This stage
is considered to be the third stage among the piaget’s theory of cognitive
development by which this period spans the time in terms of the middle
childhood and is being characterized through the development of the logical
thought.