Answer:
The earliest notated European music was Gregorian Chant. This was a monophonic form of music with all folks contributing their vocal music in 'one voice'. The oldest evidence of this notation comes from around the year 850 and was called the Musica Disciplina of Aurelian of Reome.
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm assuming "dudes and dudettes bathing in the sea" isn't the answer you're looking for, so I'll be serious. This picture is called "The Triumph of Venus", which depicts an iconic image of Venus, the goddess of beauty, who was born in the water and arrived on the land.
Normally the Medieval and Renaissance periods were focused on the Voice, and the Lute family; such as the Mandolin. And thus are less (unfortunately) performed or heard due to the lack of specification of which instruments play where.
Baroque however in its earliest periods tended to have focused on specifying which instruments played where and when instead of the former of if an instrument can play within a certain octave then it can play that part.
Also Baroque music has more of the, what most would consider "Iconic" composers of the late Classical Music Era's. Such Frederic Handel, or Johann Bach, and even the Johann Pachelbel.
Not that the Medieval nor Renaissance periods had any highly recognized composers, its just what is taught more in educational environments as well.