Question

There are a number of substances that the cell can use for energy in addition to carbohydrates. Proteins can be hydrolyzed to (1) ____________________ and then have the nitrogen group removed in a process called ____________________. Depending on the type of molecule in the (1) they will feed into either the end of glycolysis as ____________________ or feed into the ____________________. Lipids and fats are broken down into (2) ____________________. The b-oxidation of the molecules in (2) ultimately produces ____________________, which then enters at the beginning of ____________________ whose ultimate metabolic waste products are ______________________________ and ______________________________.

Answer 1

From the protein hydrolysis cycle, the missing words are;

• Amino Acid
• Deamination
• Non-essential Amino Acids
• Free fatty acids and monoglycerides
• acetyl-CoA molecules
• FADH2, NADH and water.

What is protein hydrolysis?

Protein hydrolysis is a complicated process that comprises a series of enzymatic processes, each with a unique kinetic response for numerous substrates.

Two enzymes that aid the digestion of protein in the body are;

• Pepsin; and
• Trypsin.

Learn more about protein hydrolysis at;
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