Answer:Two Treatises of Government, major statement of the political philosophy of the English philosopher John Locke, published in 1689 but substantially composed some years before then.
The work may be considered a response to the political situation as it existed in England at the time of the exclusion controversy—the debate over whether a law could be passed to forbid (exclude) the succession of James, the Roman Catholic brother of King Charles II (reigned 1660–85), to the English throne—though its message was of much more lasting significance. Locke strongly supported exclusion. In the preface to the work, composed at a later date, he makes clear that the arguments of the two treatises are continuous and that the whole constitutes a justification of the Glorious Revolution, which deposed James (who reigned, as James II, from 1685 to 1688) and brought the Protestant William III and Mary II to the throne.
Explanation:
<span>Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov originated the study of classical conditioning while studying the salivation of dogs and finding that they would begin salivating even when they were not supposed to. Pavlov's classic experiment consisted of his paring of the ticking sound of a metronome with the presentation of food to see if the dogs would eventually salivate to just the sound of the ticking metronome.
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It is referred to frequently in the ancient Indian texts. The four classes were the Brahmins<span> (</span>priestly<span> people),
the </span>Kshatriyas<span> (also called </span>Rajanyas<span>, who were </span>rulers<span>, administrators and warriors)
the </span>Vaishyas<span> (</span>artisans<span>, merchants, </span>tradesmen<span> and farmers)
</span>Shudras<span> (labouring classes).</span>
